NDLI: The Association between Loneliness, Mental Well-Being, and Self-Esteem among Adolescents in Four Nordic Countries

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The Association between Loneliness, Mental Well-Being, and Self-Esteem among Adolescents in Four Nordic Countries

Content Provider	MDPI
Author	Petra, Löfstedt Raili, Välimaa Lyyra, Nelli Thorsteinsson, Einar Eriksson, Charli Madsen, Katrine Tolvanen, Asko
Copyright Year	2021
Description	Positive mental health is central to adolescent well-being. The present study examines the prevalence of loneliness and positive mental health indicators (mental well-being and self-esteem) in four Nordic countries and associations between loneliness, mental well-being, and high self-esteem. This study is based on data from the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study which was conducted in 2018 in Denmark, Finland, Iceland, and Sweden. Participants were 5883 15-year-old boys and girls. To examine the associations between loneliness, mental well-being, and self-esteem, structural equation modeling (SEM) was applied. In the comparison of Nordic countries, the prevalence of loneliness was highest among Finnish and Icelandic adolescents. High mental well-being and high self-esteem were most prevalent in Denmark and Sweden. In general, boys scored higher on positive mental health indicators and girls on loneliness. Loneliness was also a strong indicator of low mental well-being and low self-esteem in all Nordic countries. Loneliness is not only associated with mental health problems such as anxiety and depression, but it is also a risk factor for adolescents’ positive mental health. Positive mental health is important for healthy maturation and there is a need to develop initiatives to reduce adolescent loneliness and so support positive development.
Starting Page	7405
e-ISSN	16604601
DOI	10.3390/ijerph18147405
Journal	International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Issue Number	14
Volume Number	18
Language	English
Publisher	MDPI
Publisher Date	2021-07-11
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary Loneliness Positive Mental Health Mental Well-being Self-esteem Adolescents Nordic Countries Public Health
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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