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The Association between Dietary Patterns and Pre-Pregnancy BMI with Gestational Weight Gain: The “Born in Shenyang” Cohort
| Content Provider | MDPI |
|---|---|
| Author | Hu, Jiajin Gao, Ming Ma, Yanan Wan, Ningyu Liu, Yilin Liu, Borui Li, Lin Yu, Yang Liu, Yang Liu, Bohan Wen, Deliang |
| Copyright Year | 2022 |
| Description | The reported associations of maternal dietary patterns during pregnancy with gestational weight gain are inconsistent, especially among the less studied Asian Chinese populations. In a prospective pre-birth cohort study conducted in northern China, we determined the associations between maternal dietary patterns and the probability of excess gestational weight gain (EGWG) among 1026 pregnant women. We used 3-day food diaries to assess maternal diet and performed principal component analysis to identify dietary patterns. Maternal adherence to a traditional pattern, which was characterized by a higher intake of tubers, vegetables, fruits, red meat, and rice, was associated with a higher probability of EGWG (quartile 3 vs. quartile 1, odds ratio [OR] = 1.62, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.10−2.38). This risk association was more pronounced among women who were overweight/obese before pregnancy (quartile 4 vs. quartile 1, OR = 5.17, 95% CI = 1.45–18.46; p for interaction < 0.01). Maternal adherence to a high protein pattern, which was characterized by a higher intake of fried foods, beans and bean products, dairy products, and fruits, was associated with a lower risk of EGWG (quartile 3 vs. quartile 1, OR = 0.56, 95% CI, 0.39−0.81). The protective association was more pronounced among non-overweight/obese women (p for interaction < 0.01). These findings may help to develop interventions and better define target populations for EGWG prevention. |
| Starting Page | 2551 |
| e-ISSN | 20726643 |
| DOI | 10.3390/nu14122551 |
| Journal | Nutrients |
| Issue Number | 12 |
| Volume Number | 14 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | MDPI |
| Publisher Date | 2022-06-20 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Nutrients Nutrition and Dietetics Womens Studies Maternal Dietary Patterns Gestational Weight Gain Pregnant Women Birth Cohort Study |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
