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Ticks and Tick-Borne Pathogens Abound in the Cattle Population of the Rabat-Sale Kenitra Region, Morocco
Content Provider | MDPI |
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Author | Valcárcel, Félix Elhachimi, Latifa Rogiers, Carolien Casaert, Stijn Fellahi, Siham Leeuwen, Thomas Van Dermauw, Wannes Olmeda, Ángeles Sonia Daminet, Sylvie Khatat, Sarah El Hamiani Sahibi, Hamid Duchateau, Luc |
Copyright Year | 2021 |
Description | Tick-borne pathogens cause the majority of diseases in the cattle population in Morocco. In this study, ticks were collected from cattle in the Rabat-Sale-Kenitra region of Morocco and identified morphologically, while tick-borne pathogens were detected in cattle blood samples via polymerase chain reaction assay and sequencing. A total of 3394 adult ixodid ticks were collected from cattle and identified as eight different tick species representing two genera, Hyalomma and Rhipicephalus. The collected ticks consisted of Hyalomma marginatum, Hyalomma anatolicum excavatum, Rhipicephalus sanguineus sensu lato, Rhipicephalus bursa, Hyalomma detritum, Hyalomma lusitanicum, Hyalomma dromedarii, and Hyalomma impeltatum. The overall prevalence of tick-borne pathogens in blood samples was 63.8%, with 29.3% positive for Babesia/Theileria spp., 51.2% for Anaplasma/Ehrlichia spp., and none of the samples positive for Rickettsia spp. Sequencing results revealed the presence of Theileria annulata, Babesia bovis, Anaplasma marginale, Theileria buffeli, Theileria orientalis, Babesia occultans, Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Anaplasma capra, Anaplasma platys, Anaplasma bovis, Ehrlichia minasensis, and one isolate of an unknown bovine Anaplasma sp. Crossbreeds, females, older age, and high tick infestation were the most important risk factors for the abundance of tick-borne pathogens, which occurred most frequently in Jorf El Melha, Sidi Yahya Zaer, Ait Ichou, and Arbaoua locations. |
Starting Page | 1594 |
e-ISSN | 20760817 |
DOI | 10.3390/pathogens10121594 |
Journal | Pathogens |
Issue Number | 12 |
Volume Number | 10 |
Language | English |
Publisher | MDPI |
Publisher Date | 2021-12-09 |
Access Restriction | Open |
Subject Keyword | Pathogens Parasitology Tropical Medicine Ticks Tick-borne Pathogen Cattle Morocco Hyalomma Rhipicephalus Anaplasma Babesia Ehrlichia Rickettsia Theileria |
Content Type | Text |
Resource Type | Article |