NDLI: Quality Variation of the Moldovan Origanum vulgare L. ssp. vulgare L. and Origanum vulgare L. ssp. hirtum (Link) Ietsw. Varieties in Drought Conditions

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Quality Variation of the Moldovan Origanum vulgare L. ssp. vulgare L. and Origanum vulgare L. ssp. hirtum (Link) Ietsw. Varieties in Drought Conditions

Content Provider	MDPI
Author	Violeta, Butnaraş Gonceariuc, Maria Muntean, Mircea Valentin Duda, Marcel Matei Benea, Anna Jelezneac, Tamara Vornicu, Zinaida Cotelea, Ludmila Botnarenco, Pantelimon
Copyright Year	2021
Description	In this paper, we have comparatively analyzed two subspecies of Origanum vulgare (O. vulgare ssp. hirtum and O. vulgare ssp. vulgare) in climatic conditions with higher than usual temperatures from the Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection Chisinau, Rep. Moldova. The aim of the research was to study the producing capacity, content, composition of essential oil, as well as the polyphenols content in O. vulgare varieties, their drought testing and the selection of promising cultivars. Seven O. vulgare ssp. vulgare (Ov) varieties and fourteen O. vulgare ssp. hirtum (Oh) varieties were used as the biological material. The essential oil (EO) separated by hydrodistillation was analyzed by GC-MS techniques. The polyphenolic content was assessed using spectrophotometric techniques. The presence of a direct correlation between the content, production of essential oil and content of polyphenols has been highlighted. Thus, the varieties of O. vulgare ssp. hirtum demonstrate a higher content of essential oil than the varieties of O. vulgare ssp. vulgare, while the polyphenol content, on the other hand, is higher for the varieties of O. vulgare ssp. vulgare than for those of O. vulgare ssp. hirtum. This research has resulted in the selection of two varieties, i.e., “Savoare” of O. vulgare ssp. hirtum and “Panacea” of O. vulgare ssp. vulgare.
Starting Page	1211
e-ISSN	20770472
DOI	10.3390/agriculture11121211
Journal	Agriculture
Issue Number	12
Volume Number	11
Language	English
Publisher	MDPI
Publisher Date	2021-12-01
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Agriculture Agronomy Horticulture Origanum Vulgare Ssp. Vulgare Origanum Vulgare Ssp. Hirtum Variety Essential Oil Polyphenols Productivity
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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