NDLI: Design and On-Field Validation of an Embedded System for Monitoring Second-Life Electric Vehicle Lithium-Ion Batteries

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Design and On-Field Validation of an Embedded System for Monitoring Second-Life Electric Vehicle Lithium-Ion Batteries

Content Provider	MDPI
Author	Diego, Hilario Castillo-Martínez Adolfo, Josué Rodríguez-Rodríguez Alfredo, Ursúa Wenceslao, Eduardo Rodríguez-Rodríguez Soto, Adrian Berrueta, Alberto Vargas-Requena, David Tomás Matias, Ignacio R. Sanchis, Pablo
Copyright Year	2022
Description	In the last few years, the growing demand for electric vehicles (EVs) in the transportation sector has contributed to the increased use of electric rechargeable batteries. At present, lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries are the most commonly used in electric vehicles. Although once their storage capacity has dropped to below 80–70% it is no longer possible to use these batteries in EVs, it is feasible to use them in second-life applications as stationary energy storage systems. The purpose of this study is to present an embedded system that allows a $Nissan^{®}$ LEAF Li-ion battery to communicate with an $Ingecon^{®}$ Sun Storage 1Play inverter, for control and monitoring purposes. The prototype was developed using an $Arduino^{®}$ microcontroller and a graphical user interface (GUI) on $LabVIEW^{®}$. The experimental tests have allowed us to determine the feasibility of using Li-ion battery packs (BPs) coming from the automotive sector with an inverter with no need for a prior disassembly and rebuilding process. Furthermore, this research presents a programming and hardware methodology for the development of the embedded systems focused on second-life electric vehicle Li-ion batteries. One second-life battery pack coming from a $Nissan^{®}$ Leaf and aged under real driving conditions was integrated into a residential microgrid serving as an energy storage system (ESS).
Starting Page	6376
e-ISSN	14248220
DOI	10.3390/s22176376
Journal	Sensors
Issue Number	17
Volume Number	22
Language	English
Publisher	MDPI
Publisher Date	2022-08-24
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Sensors Industrial Engineering Li-ion Battery Stationary Energy Storage System Embedded System
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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