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Side Effects of COVID-19 Pfizer-BioNTech mRNA Vaccine in Children Aged 12–18 Years in Saudi Arabia
Content Provider | MDPI |
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Author | Alamer, Edrous Alhazmi, Abdulaziz Qasir, Naaif A. Alamer, Rahaf Areeshi, Halima Gohal, Gassem Qadri, Marwa Hashem, Anwar M. Algaissi, Abdullah |
Copyright Year | 2021 |
Abstract | Background: Massive vaccination campaigns have been undertaken globally to combat the spread of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). While most COVID-19 vaccines have shown excellent efficacy and safety profiles in clinical studies, real-world monitoring of vaccine safety is still important. In this study, we aimed to investigate the early side effects of Pfizer-BioNTech (BNT162b2) mRNA vaccine in children between 12–18 years old in Saudi Arabia. Method: To investigate the side effects in children in this age range following the administration of either one or two doses of Pfizer-BioNTech (BNT162b2) mRNA vaccine, we conducted a retrospective, cross-sectional study using a self-administered online survey. General and demographic data were collected, and vaccine-associated side effects following vaccination were evaluated. Results: The study recruited a total of 965 eligible participants. Overall, 571 (60%) of the study participants reported at least one side effect following Pfizer-BioNTech (BNT162b2) mRNA vaccination. The most frequently reported side effects were pain or redness at the site of injection (90%), fatigue (67%), fever (59%), headache (55%), nausea or vomiting (21%), and chest pain and shortness of breath (20%). Joint or bone pain were reported less frequently among our participants (2%). Our data showed that more female participants reported side effects compared to male participants, with 52% and 48%, respectively. Side effects were more common after the second dose compared to the first dose in our study cohort. Conclusions: While 60% of the children (12–18 years old) who received Pfizer-BioNTech (BNT162b2) mRNA vaccine reported side effects, our data showed that these side effects were not different from those that were reported in the clinical trials which lasted only for a few days. Side effects were more common after the second dose. Larger epidemiological and molecular studies are needed to evaluate the safety and the effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccine in protection of children against SARS-CoV-2 reinfections. |
Starting Page | 1297 |
e-ISSN | 2076393X |
DOI | 10.3390/vaccines9111297 |
Journal | Vaccines |
Issue Number | 11 |
Volume Number | 9 |
Language | English |
Publisher | MDPI |
Publisher Date | 2021-11-09 |
Access Restriction | Open |
Subject Keyword | Vaccines Womens Studies Sars-cov-2 Covid-19 Pandemic Covid-19 Vaccine Pfizer-biontech Side Effects Children |
Content Type | Text |
Resource Type | Article |