NDLI: Optimizing Near Real-Time Detection of Deforestation on Tropical Rainforests Using Sentinel-1 Data

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Optimizing Near Real-Time Detection of Deforestation on Tropical Rainforests Using Sentinel-1 Data

Content Provider	MDPI
Author	Sidnei, Sant’Anna Luiz, Aragão Doblas, Juan Shimabukuro, Yosio Carneiro, Arian Almeida, Claudio
Copyright Year	2020
Description	Early Warning Systems (EWS) for near real-time detection of deforestation are a fundamental component of public policies focusing on the reduction in forest biomass loss and associated CO2 emissions. Most of the operational EWS are based on optical data, which are severely limited by the cloud cover in tropical environments. Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data can help to overcome this observational gap. SAR measurements, however, can be altered by atmospheric effects on and variations in surface moisture. Different techniques of time series (TS) stabilization have been used to mitigate the instability of C-band SAR measurements. Here, we evaluate the performance of two different approaches to SAR TS stabilization, harmonic deseasonalization and spatial stabilization, as well as two deforestation detection techniques, Adaptive Linear Thresholding (ALT) and maximum likelihood classification (MLC). We set up a rigorous, Amazon-wide validation experiment using the Google Earth Engine platform to sample and process Sentinel-1A data of nearly 6000 locations in the whole Brazilian Amazonian basin, generating more than 8M processed samples. Half of those locations correspond to non-degraded forest areas, while the other half pertained to 2019 deforested areas. The detection results showed that the spatial stabilization algorithm improved the results of the MLC approach, reaching 94.36% global accuracy. The ALT detection algorithm performed better, reaching 95.91% global accuracy, regardless of the use of any stabilization method. The results of this experiment are being used to develop an operational EWS in the Brazilian Amazon.
Starting Page	3922
e-ISSN	20724292
DOI	10.3390/rs12233922
Journal	Remote Sensing
Issue Number	23
Volume Number	12
Language	English
Publisher	MDPI
Publisher Date	2020-11-30
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Remote Sensing Early Warning Systems Synthetic Aperture Radar Brazilian Amazon Time Series Analysis
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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