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Self-Supervision and Self-Distillation with Multilayer Feature Contrast for Supervision Collapse in Few-Shot Remote Sensing Scene Classification
| Content Provider | MDPI |
|---|---|
| Author | Zhou, Haonan Du, Xiaoping Li, Sen |
| Copyright Year | 2022 |
| Abstract | Although the means of catching remote sensing images are becoming more effective and more abundant, the samples that can be collected in some specific environments can be quite scarce. When there are limited labeled samples, the methods for analyzing remote sensing images for scene classification perform drastically worse. Methods that classify few-shot remote sensing image scenes are often based on meta-learning algorithms for the handling of sparse data. However, this research shows they will be affected by supervision collapse where features in remote sensing images that help with out-of-distribution classes are discarded, which is harmful for the generation of unseen classes and new tasks. In this work, we wish to remind readers of the existence of supervision collapse in scene classification of few-shot remote sensing images and propose a method named SSMR based on multi-layer feature contrast to overcome supervision collapse. First of all, the method makes use of the label information contained in a finite number of samples for supervision and guides self-supervised learning to train the embedding network with supervision generated by multilayer feature contrast. This can prevent features from losing intra-class variation. Intra-class variation is always useful in classifying unseen data. What is more, the multi-layer feature contrast is merged with self-distillation, and the modified self-distillation is used to encourage the embedding network to extract sufficiently general features that transfer better to unseen classes and new domains. We demonstrate that most of the existing few-shot scene classification methods suffer from supervision collapse and that SSMR overcomes supervision collapse well in the experiments on the new dataset we specially designed for examining the problem, with a 2.4–17.2% increase compared to the available methods. Furthermore, we performed a series of ablation experiments to demonstrate how effective and necessary each structure of the proposed method is and to show how different choices in training impact final performance. |
| Starting Page | 3111 |
| e-ISSN | 20724292 |
| DOI | 10.3390/rs14133111 |
| Journal | Remote Sensing |
| Issue Number | 13 |
| Volume Number | 14 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | MDPI |
| Publisher Date | 2022-06-28 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Remote Sensing Remote Sensing Image Scene Classification Supervision Collapse Multilayer Feature Contrast Few-shot Learning Meta-learning Self-supervised Learning Self-distillation |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |