NDLI: Toxic Effects of Inhaled Vanadium Attached to Particulate Matter: A Literature Review

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Toxic Effects of Inhaled Vanadium Attached to Particulate Matter: A Literature Review

Content Provider	MDPI
Author	Nelly, López-Valdez Adriana, González-Villalva Armando, Zepeda-Rodríguez Francisco, Pasos-Nájera Isabel, García-Peláez Norma, Rivera-Fernández Rojas-Lemus, Marcela Bizarro-Nevares, Patricia Ustarroz-Cano, Martha Fortoul, Teresa
Copyright Year	2021
Description	Environmental pollution is a worldwide problem recognized by the World Health Organization as a major health risk factor that affects low-, middle- and high-income countries. Suspended particulate matter is among the most dangerous pollutants, since it contains toxicologically relevant agents, such as metals, including vanadium. Vanadium is a transition metal that is emitted into the atmosphere especially by the burning of fossil fuels to which dwellers are exposed. The objective of this literature review is to describe the toxic effects of vanadium and its compounds when they enter the body by inhalation, based especially on the results of a murine experimental model that elucidates the systemic effects that vanadium has on living organisms. To achieve this goal, we reviewed 85 articles on the relevance of vanadium as a component of particulate matter and its toxic effects. Throughout several years of research with the murine experimental model, we have shown that this element generates adverse effects in all the systems evaluated, because it causes immunotoxicity, hematotoxicity, neurotoxicity, nephrotoxicity and reprotoxicity, among other noxious effects. The results with this experimental model add evidence of the effects generated by environmental pollutants and increase the body of evidence that can lead us to make more intelligent environmental decisions for the welfare of all living beings.
Starting Page	8457
e-ISSN	16604601
DOI	10.3390/ijerph18168457
Journal	International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Issue Number	16
Volume Number	18
Language	English
Publisher	MDPI
Publisher Date	2021-08-10
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Environmental Engineering Suspended Particulate Matter Inhaled Vanadium Toxicity
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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