NDLI: Internet Survey of Awareness and Behavior Related to HPV Vaccination in Japan

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Internet Survey of Awareness and Behavior Related to HPV Vaccination in Japan

Content Provider	MDPI
Author	Kudo, Risa Sekine, Masayuki Yamaguchi, Manako Hara, Megumi Hanley, Sharon Ueda, Yutaka Yagi, Asami Adachi, Sosuke Kurosawa, Megumi Miyagi, Etsuko Enomoto, Takayuki
Copyright Year	2021
Description	Recommendations for HPV vaccines were suspended in 2013 due to unfounded safety fears in Japan. We aimed to clarify the differences between vaccinated and unvaccinated females in their awareness, knowledge, and behaviors toward cervical cancer, HPV vaccination and sex. Questionnaires were administered online to women aged 16 to 20. We conducted investigations for the following: awareness, knowledge, and actions for cervical cancer, HPV vaccination, and sexual activity, as well as items related to participants’ social background. The survey in 828 girls revealed three points. The first is that more than half of the surveyed Japanese girls had poor knowledge about cervical cancer screening, HPV, or HPV vaccines. The second is that those in the unvaccinated group had a particularly poor knowledge of the subject and tended to have higher sexual activity. The final is that only 0.5% of the girls experienced changes in awareness about sexual activity after vaccination. In conclusion, this is the first large-scale survey analyzing the association between HPV vaccination and sexual activity in Japanese girls. Not only do unvaccinated girls not benefit from vaccines, but they also tend to engage in high-risk sexual behavior, and thus it is even more important to provide information on the effectiveness of vaccines and the usefulness of cancer screening.
Starting Page	87
e-ISSN	2076393X
DOI	10.3390/vaccines9020087
Journal	Vaccines
Issue Number	2
Volume Number	9
Language	English
Publisher	MDPI
Publisher Date	2021-01-25
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Vaccines Biomedical Social Sciences Hpv Vaccination Cervical Cancer Internet Survey Sexual Behavior Cancer Screening
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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