NDLI: From Tactical Urbanism Action to Institutionalised Urban Planning and Educational Tool: The Evolution of Park(ing) Day

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From Tactical Urbanism Action to Institutionalised Urban Planning and Educational Tool: The Evolution of Park(ing) Day

Content Provider	MDPI
Author	Herman, Krzysztof Rodgers, Maria
Copyright Year	2020
Description	A singular and modest activist action, a temporary park created in San Francisco, grew into the global urban Park(ing) Day (PD) phenomenon. This tactical urbanism event not only expanded to be annually celebrated in thousands of parking lots all over the world but became an inspiration for urban planning and policy changes. The permanent rendition of Park(ing) Day, parklets, resulted from the movement but did not stop the spread of PD itself. This article presents case studies from New Zealand and Poland, two geographically and culturally distant locations where PD has further developed and evolved gaining local qualities. Through research methods such as research in design, secondary data analysis and expert interviews we study the trajectory of PD evolution and the role and interpretation of it in different parts of the globe. The results show a narrative of successive popularisation and institutionalisation as well as diversification. Departing from its grassroots, guerilla and assertive traits, PD has grown to become an artistic, creative and urban planning tool. As an established, recognised action and an ‘attractive’ idea, PD has great potential for designer education, allowing a venue for implementing methods such as design-build and live project.
Starting Page	217
e-ISSN	2073445X
DOI	10.3390/land9070217
Journal	Land
Issue Number	7
Volume Number	9
Language	English
Publisher	MDPI
Publisher Date	2020-07-03
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Land Architecture Tactical Urbanism Temporary Installation Urban Prototyping Park(ing) Day Grassroots Urbanism Parklets Design-build Landscape Architecture Teaching Urban Planning
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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