NDLI: Mental Well-Being: 2010–2018 Trends among Italian Adolescents

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Mental Well-Being: 2010–2018 Trends among Italian Adolescents

Content Provider	MDPI
Author	Bersia, Michela Berchialla, Paola Charrier, Lorena Lemma, Patrizia Borraccino, Alberto Nardone, Paola Pierannunzio, Daniela Ciardullo, Silvia Comoretto, Rosanna Irene Dalmasso, Paola
Copyright Year	2022
Description	(1) Aims: To explore temporal trends 2010–2018 of well-being among Italian adolescents and to evaluate potential explanatory factors. (2) Methods: Italian nationality representative samples of students aged 11, 13, and 15 years were recruited in 2010, 2014, and 2018; Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC), for an overall number of 165,000 teenagers. Multivariable logistic regression models were performed to fit the trends over time of life satisfaction (LS), psychological (PSY-HC) and somatic health complaints (SOM-HC) considering the contextual factors: school work pressure, social support (family, school, peers), socioeconomic status, geographic area, and immigration background; (3) Results: From 2010 to 2018 while LS was steady, health complaints increased, mainly for PSY-HC, in all age and gender groups. Trend of PSY-HC affected mainly 15-years-olds: rates among boys varied from 29.6% to 35.9% (OR: 1.13, 95%CI: 1.02–1.25); among girls from 49.1% to 63.3% (OR: 1.56, 95%CI: 1.42–1.72). High school work pressure and poor social support play a central role in worsening well-being outcomes; (4) Conclusions: Our findings pictured a remarkable worsening trend of teenagers’ well-being, especially among 15-year-old girls. Further research will be required to investigate this breaking up of the connection between psychophysical symptomatology and cognitive perception of life satisfaction.
Starting Page	863
e-ISSN	16604601
DOI	10.3390/ijerph19020863
Journal	International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Issue Number	2
Volume Number	19
Language	English
Publisher	MDPI
Publisher Date	2022-01-13
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Pediatrics and Child Health Mental Health Adolescents Well-being Temporal Trend Hbsc Dual Factor Model Life Satisfaction Psychological Health Complaints
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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