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Factors Influencing Self-Efficacy and Self-Management among Patients with Pre-End-Stage Renal Disease (Pre-ESRD)
| Content Provider | MDPI |
|---|---|
| Author | Lai, Pao-Chin Wu, Shu-Fang Vivienne Alizargar, Javad Pranata, Satriya Tsai, Juin-Ming Hsieh, Nan-Chen |
| Copyright Year | 2021 |
| Description | Aim: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an emerging major public health issue that leads to end-stage kidney disease (ESRD). Factors influencing the self-management and self-efficacy of ESRD patients are still under investigation. The objective of this study is to evaluate the association of depression and anxiety with self-management and self-efficacy in patients with pre-ESRD. Methods: Patients in the department of nephrology of a regional hospital in Taiwan were invited to participate and were included in our study if they had a confirmed diagnosis of early-stage CKD, were more than 20 years old, and could converse in Mandarin Chinese or Taiwanese. Patients diagnosed with depression, who could not execute self-care, or who had cognitive deficits were excluded. In total, this cross-sectional study included 112 pre-ESRD patients. We used the Chinese versions of the hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS), the chronic kidney disease self-efficacy instrument (CKD-SE), and the chronic kidney disease self-management instrument (CKD-SM) as the questionnaire. Spearman’s rank correlation and logistic regressions were used to analyze the data. Results: The top quartile of self-management and self-efficacy scores (28 patients) was defined as high self-management and -efficacy, respectively, and the lower three quartiles as low self-management and -efficacy. The logistic regression analysis showed that having depression decreased the odds of having high self-management by 75.4% and high self-efficacy by 75.1%. Having an education level of senior high school or above increased the odds ratios for having high self-management and high self-efficacy to 4.47 and 3.56 (all p-values < 0.05). Conclusion: Controlling depression as well as increasing the level of education can potentially increase self-management and self-efficacy in pre-ESRD patients. |
| Starting Page | 266 |
| e-ISSN | 22279032 |
| DOI | 10.3390/healthcare9030266 |
| Journal | Healthcare |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| Volume Number | 9 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | MDPI |
| Publisher Date | 2021-03-02 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Healthcare Integrative and Complementary Medicine Anxiety Chronic Kidney Disease Patients Depression End-stage Renal Disease (esrd) Self-efficacy Self-management |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
