NDLI: Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles—A Brief Review of Current Topologies and Energy Management Strategies

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Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles—A Brief Review of Current Topologies and Energy Management Strategies

Content Provider	MDPI
Author	Sorlei, Ioan-Sorin Bizon, Nicu Thounthong, Phatiphat Varlam, Mihai Carcadea, Elena Culcer, Mihai Iliescu, Mariana Raceanu, Mircea
Copyright Year	2021
Description	With the development of technologies in recent decades and the imposition of international standards to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, car manufacturers have turned their attention to new technologies related to electric/hybrid vehicles and electric fuel cell vehicles. This paper focuses on electric fuel cell vehicles, which optimally combine the fuel cell system with hybrid energy storage systems, represented by batteries and ultracapacitors, to meet the dynamic power demand required by the electric motor and auxiliary systems. This paper compares the latest proposed topologies for fuel cell electric vehicles and reveals the new technologies and DC/DC converters involved to generate up-to-date information for researchers and developers interested in this specialized field. From a software point of view, the latest energy management strategies are analyzed and compared with the reference strategies, taking into account performance indicators such as energy efficiency, hydrogen consumption and degradation of the subsystems involved, which is the main challenge for car developers. The advantages and disadvantages of three types of strategies (rule-based strategies, optimization-based strategies and learning-based strategies) are discussed. Thus, future software developers can focus on new control algorithms in the area of artificial intelligence developed to meet the challenges posed by new technologies for autonomous vehicles.
Starting Page	252
e-ISSN	19961073
DOI	10.3390/en14010252
Journal	Energies
Issue Number	1
Volume Number	14
Language	English
Publisher	MDPI
Publisher Date	2021-01-05
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Energies Energy and Fuel Technology Transportation Science and Technology Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle Dc/dc Converter Topologies Energy Management Strategy Rule-based Global Optimization Real-time Optimization
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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