NDLI: Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test Parameters in Athletic Population: A Review

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Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test Parameters in Athletic Population: A Review

Content Provider	MDPI
Author	Mazaheri, Reza Schmied, Christian Niederseer, David Guazzi, Marco
Copyright Year	2021
Description	Although still underutilized, cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) allows the most accurate and reproducible measurement of cardiorespiratory fitness and performance in athletes. It provides functional physiologic indices which are key variables in the assessment of athletes in different disciplines. CPET is valuable in clinical and physiological investigation of individuals with loss of performance or minor symptoms that might indicate subclinical cardiovascular, pulmonary or musculoskeletal disorders. Highly trained athletes have improved CPET values, so having just normal values may hide a medical disorder. In the present review, applications of CPET in athletes with special attention on physiological parameters such as $VO_{2}$max, ventilatory thresholds, oxygen pulse, and ventilatory equivalent for oxygen and exercise economy in the assessment of athletic performance are discussed. The role of CPET in the evaluation of possible latent diseases and overtraining syndrome, as well as CPET-based exercise prescription, are outlined.
Starting Page	5073
e-ISSN	20770383
DOI	10.3390/jcm10215073
Journal	Journal of clinical medicine
Issue Number	21
Volume Number	10
Language	English
Publisher	MDPI
Publisher Date	2021-10-29
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Journal of clinical medicine Journal of Clinical Medicine Sport Sciences Athletes Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test Exercise Physiology Sports Performance
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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