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Challenges in the Diagnosis and Management of Fibrotic Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis: A Practical Review of Current Approaches
| Content Provider | MDPI |
|---|---|
| Author | Moua, Teng Petnak, Tananchai Charokopos, Antonios Baqir, Misbah Ryu, Jay H. |
| Copyright Year | 2022 |
| Description | Recent advances in fibrotic hypersensitivity pneumonitis include improved diagnostic guidance, systematic assessments of immunosuppressive therapy, and the recent availability of antifibrotic therapy (nintedanib) for those with progressive disease. A standardized approach to diagnosis may lead to better inclusion criteria for future therapeutic protocols and delineation of disease or treatment response predictors for real-world management. This review will highlight current diagnostic and treatment challenges and remaining knowledge gaps or areas of uncertainty, with a practical overview of supporting evidence and its clinical implications. Exposure history, serologic testing for antigen sensitivity, bronchoalveolar lavage lymphocytosis, histopathology, and radiologic findings will be covered in the diagnosis section, with immunosuppression, antifibrotic therapy, lung transplantation, and disease prognosis in the treatment and management section. |
| Starting Page | 1473 |
| e-ISSN | 20770383 |
| DOI | 10.3390/jcm11061473 |
| Journal | Journal of clinical medicine |
| Issue Number | 6 |
| Volume Number | 11 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | MDPI |
| Publisher Date | 2022-03-08 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Journal of clinical medicine Journal of Clinical Medicine Urology and Nephrology Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis Lung Fibrosis Interstitial Lung Disease |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |