NDLI: The Application of Catalytic Processes on the Production of Algae-Based Biofuels: A Review

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The Application of Catalytic Processes on the Production of Algae-Based Biofuels: A Review

Content Provider	MDPI
Author	Janet, García-Martínez Zuorro, Antonio Barajas-Solano, Andrés
Copyright Year	2020
Description	Over the last decades, microalgal biomass has gained a significant role in the development of different high-end (nutraceuticals, colorants, food supplements, and pharmaceuticals) and low-end products (biodiesel, bioethanol, and biogas) due to its rapid growth and high carbon-fixing efficiency. Therefore, microalgae are considered a useful and sustainable resource to attain energy security while reducing our current reliance on fossil fuels. From the technologies available for obtaining biofuels using microalgae biomass, thermochemical processes (pyrolysis, Hydrothermal Liqtion (HTL), gasification) have proven to be processed with higher viability, because they use all biomass. However, due to the complex structure of the biomass (lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins), the obtained biofuels from direct thermochemical conversion have large amounts of heteroatoms (oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur). As a solution, catalyst-based processes have emerged as a sustainable solution for the increase in biocrude production. This paper’s objective is to present a comprehensive review of recent developments on the catalyst-mediated conversion of algal biomass. Special attention will be given to operating conditions, strains evaluated, and challenges for the optimal yield of algal-based biofuels through pyrolysis and HTL.
Starting Page	22
e-ISSN	20734344
DOI	10.3390/catal11010022
Journal	Catalysts
Issue Number	1
Volume Number	11
Language	English
Publisher	MDPI
Publisher Date	2020-12-28
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Catalysts Paper and Wood Microalgal Biomass Thermochemical Conversion Catalytic Upgrading Liquid Fuels Hydrothermal Liquefaction Pyrolysis Gasification
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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