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Climate Change Impacts on Microbiota in Beach Sand and Water: Looking Ahead
| Content Provider | MDPI |
|---|---|
| Author | Jo, ão Brandão Elisabete, Valério Tarja, Pitkänen Meriläinen, Päivi Weiskerger, Chelsea Avolio, Lindsay Heaney, Christopher D. Sadowsky, Michael J. |
| Copyright Year | 2022 |
| Description | Beach sand and water have both shown relevance for human health and their microbiology have been the subjects of study for decades. Recently, the World Health Organization recommended that recreational beach sands be added to the matrices monitored for enterococci and Fungi. Global climate change is affecting beach microbial contamination, via changes to conditions like water temperature, sea level, precipitation, and waves. In addition, the world is changing, and humans travel and relocate, often carrying endemic allochthonous microbiota. Coastal areas are amongst the most frequent relocation choices, especially in regions where desertification is taking place. A warmer future will likely require looking beyond the use of traditional water quality indicators to protect human health, in order to guarantee that waterways are safe to use for bathing and recreation. Finally, since sand is a complex matrix, an alternative set of microbial standards is necessary to guarantee that the health of beach users is protected from both sand and water contaminants. We need to plan for the future safer use of beaches by adapting regulations to a climate-changing world. |
| Starting Page | 1444 |
| e-ISSN | 16604601 |
| DOI | 10.3390/ijerph19031444 |
| Journal | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| Volume Number | 19 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | MDPI |
| Publisher Date | 2022-01-27 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Microbiology Climate Change Global Warming Beach Sand Fib Sand Recreational Water Bathing Water |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |