NDLI: Prevalence and Antimicrobial Resistance of Enteropathogenic Bacteria in Yellow-Legged Gulls (Larus michahellis) in Southern Italy

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Prevalence and Antimicrobial Resistance of Enteropathogenic Bacteria in Yellow-Legged Gulls (Larus michahellis) in Southern Italy

Content Provider	MDPI
Author	Russo, Tamara Pasqualina Pace, Antonino Varriale, Lorena Borrelli, Luca Gargiulo, Antonio Pompameo, Marina Fioretti, Alessandro Dipineto, Ludovico
Copyright Year	2021
Description	Wild birds may host and spread pathogens, integrating the epidemiology of infectious diseases. Particularly, Larus spp. have been described as responsible for the spread of many enteric diseases, primarily because of their large populations at landfill sites. The aim of this study was to examine the role of yellow-legged gulls as a source of enteropathogenic bacteria such as Campylobacter spp., Salmonella spp., Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli and Yersinia spp., with particular attention to antibiotic-resistant strains. Enteropathogenic bacteria were isolated from 93/225 yellow-legged gulls examined from April to July, during a four-year period (2016–2019). Specifically, Campylobacter spp. was isolated from 60/225 samples (26.7%), and identified as C. coli (36/60) and as C. jejuni (24/60). Salmonella spp. was isolated from 3/225 samples (1.3%), and identified as Salmonella arizonae. Shiga toxin-producing E. coli were isolated from 30/225 samples (13.3%) samples, and serotyped as E. coli O128 (12/30) O26 (9/30), O157 (6/30) and O11 (3/30); Yersinia spp. was never detected. Isolated strains exhibited multidrug resistance, including vitally important antibiotics for human medicine (i.e., fluoroquinolones, tetracyclines). Our study emphasizes the importance of yellow-legged gulls as potential reservoirs of pathogenic and resistant strains and their involvement in the dissemination of these bacteria across different environments, with resulting public health concerns.
Starting Page	275
e-ISSN	20762615
DOI	10.3390/ani11020275
Journal	Animals
Issue Number	2
Volume Number	11
Language	English
Publisher	MDPI
Publisher Date	2021-01-22
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Animals Microbiology Yellow-legged Gull Salmonella Campylobacter Shiga Toxin-producing E. Coli Zoonosis Antimicrobial Resistance Public Health
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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