NDLI: Influence of Silica Nano-Additives on Performance and Emission Characteristics of Soybean Biodiesel Fuelled Diesel Engine

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Influence of Silica Nano-Additives on Performance and Emission Characteristics of Soybean Biodiesel Fuelled Diesel Engine

Content Provider	MDPI
Author	Gavhane, R. Kate, A. Soudagar, Manzoore Wakchaure, V. Balgude, Sagar Fattah, I. Rizwanul Nik-Ghazali, Nik-Nazri Fayaz, H. Khan, T. Mujtaba, M. Kumar, Ravinder Shahabuddin, M.
Copyright Year	2021
Description	The present study examines the effect of silicon dioxide (SiO2) nano-additives on the performance and emission characteristics of a diesel engine fuelled with soybean biodiesel. Soybean biofuel was prepared using the transesterification process. The morphology of nano-additives was studied using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). The Ultrasonication process was used for the homogeneous blending of nano-additives with biodiesel, while surfactant was used for the stabilisation of nano-additives. The physicochemical properties of pure and blended fuel samples were measured as per ASTM standards. The performance and emissions characteristics of different fuel samples were measured at different loading conditions. It was found that the brake thermal efficiency (BTE) and brake specific fuel consumption (BSFC) increased by 3.48–6.39% and 5.81–9.88%, respectively, with the addition of SiO2 nano-additives. The carbon monoxide (CO), hydrocarbon (HC) and smoke emissions for nano-additive added blends were decreased by 1.9–17.5%, 20.56–27.5% and 10.16–23.54% compared to SBME25 fuel blends.
Starting Page	1489
e-ISSN	19961073
DOI	10.3390/en14051489
Journal	Energies
Issue Number	5
Volume Number	14
Language	English
Publisher	MDPI
Publisher Date	2021-03-09
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Energies Paper and Wood Soybean Biodiesel Engine Performance Engine Emission Nano-additives Sem
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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