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Effects of Lipase Addition, Hydrothermal Processing, Their Combination, and Co-Digestion with Crude Glycerol on Food Waste Anaerobic Digestion
| Content Provider | MDPI |
|---|---|
| Author | Li, Xiaojue Shimizu, Naoto |
| Copyright Year | 2021 |
| Description | To enhance anaerobic fermentation during food waste (FW) digestion, pretreatments can be applied or the FW can be co-digested with other waste. In this study, lipase addition (LA), hydrothermal pretreatment (HTP), and a combination of both methods (HL) were applied to hydrolyze organic matter in FW. Furthermore, the effects of crude glycerol (CG), which provided 5%, 10%, and 15% of the volatile solids (VS) as co-substrate (denoted as CG5, CG10, and CG15, respectively), on the anaerobic digestion of FW were assessed. With an increasing proportion of CG in the co-digestion experiment, CG10 showed higher methane production, while CG15 negatively affected the anaerobic digestion (AD) performance owing to propionic acid accumulation acidifying the reactors and inhibiting methanogen growth. As the pretreatments partially decomposed hard-to-degrade substances in advance, pretreated FW showed a stronger methane production ability compared with raw FW, especially using the HL method, which was significantly better than co-digestion. HL pretreatment was shown to be a promising option for enhancing the methane potential value (1.773 NL $CH_{4}$/g VS) according to the modified Gompertz model. |
| Starting Page | 284 |
| e-ISSN | 23115637 |
| DOI | 10.3390/fermentation7040284 |
| Journal | Fermentation |
| Issue Number | 4 |
| Volume Number | 7 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | MDPI |
| Publisher Date | 2021-11-27 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Fermentation Environmental Engineering Food Waste Lipase Addition Hydrothermal Pretreatment Anaerobic Digestion Biogas |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
