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Lithium and Potassium Cations Affect the Performance of Maleamate-Based Organic Anode Materials for Potassium- and Lithium-Ion Batteries
| Content Provider | MDPI |
|---|---|
| Author | Guji, Kefyalew Wagari Chien, Wen-Chen Wang, Fu-Ming Ramar, Alagar Chemere, Endazenaw Bizuneh Tiong, Lester Merinda, Laurien |
| Copyright Year | 2021 |
| Description | In this study we prepared potassium-ion batteries (KIBs) displaying high output voltage and, in turn, a high energy density, as replacements for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Organic electrode materials featuring void spaces and flexible structures can facilitate the mobility of $K^{+}$ to enhance the performance of KIBs. We synthesized potassium maleamate (K-MA) from maleamic acid (MA) and applied as an anode material for KIBs and LIBs, with 1 M potassium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide (KFSI) and 1 M lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide (LiFSI) in a mixture of ethylene carbonate and ethyl methyl carbonate (1:2, v/v) as respective electrolytes. The K-MA_KFSI anode underwent charging/discharging with carbonyl groups at low voltage, due to the K···O bond interaction weaker than Li···O. The K-MA_KFSI and K-MA_LiFSI anode materials delivered a capacity of 172 and 485 mA h $g^{−1}$ after 200 cycles at 0.1C rate, respectively. K-MA was capable of accepting one $K^{+}$ in KIB, whereas it could accept two $Li^{+}$ in a LIB. The superior recoveries performance of K-MA_LiFSI, K-MA_KFSI, and Super P_KFSI at rate of 0.1C were 320, 201, and 105 mA h $g^{−1}$, respectively. This implies the larger size of $K^{+}$ can reversibly cycling at high rate. |
| Starting Page | 3120 |
| e-ISSN | 20794991 |
| DOI | 10.3390/nano11113120 |
| Journal | Nanomaterials |
| Issue Number | 11 |
| Volume Number | 11 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | MDPI |
| Publisher Date | 2021-11-19 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Nanomaterials Electrochemistry Organic Electrode Potassium-ion Battery Lithium-ion Battery K-ma Anode Material |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |