NDLI: Adherence to Mediterranean Diet and Its Association with Maternal and Newborn Outcomes

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Adherence to Mediterranean Diet and Its Association with Maternal and Newborn Outcomes

Content Provider	MDPI
Author	Renzo, Laura Di Marchetti, Marco Rizzo, Giuseppe Gualtieri, Paola Monsignore, Diego Dominici, Francesca Mappa, Ilenia Cavicchioni, Ottavia Aguzzoli, Lorenzo Lorenzo, Antonino De Group, MeD A. P.
Copyright Year	2022
Description	Background: Pregnancy is a crucial stage in a woman’s life and can be affected by epigenetic and environmental factors. Diet also plays a key role in gestation. This study aimed to evaluate how a greater or lesser adherence to the Mediterranean Diet (MD) influences specific parameters of mother and newborn. Methods: After delivery, the women participating in the study answered a questionnaire: demographic information; anthropometric data (pre-pregnancy weight, height, and gestational weight gain); dietary habits information (adherence to MD before and during pregnancy, using the validated Mediterranean Diet Adherence Screener (MEDAS), quality of protein intake); pregnancy information (onset of complications, cesarean/vaginal delivery, gestational age at birth, birth weight, birth length); and clinical practitioner for personalized dietary patterns during pregnancy. Results: A total of 501 respondents have been included in the study, and 135 were excluded for complications. Women who followed the advice of clinical nutritionists showed better adherence to MD (p = 0.02), and the baby’s birth weight was higher (p = 0.02). Significant differences in gestational weight gain (p < 0.01) between groups with dissimilar diet adherence were demonstrated. Conclusion: Our data demonstrate a significant relationship between adherence to MD and birthweight.
Starting Page	8497
e-ISSN	16604601
DOI	10.3390/ijerph19148497
Journal	International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Issue Number	14
Volume Number	19
Language	English
Publisher	MDPI
Publisher Date	2022-07-12
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Womens Studies Pregnancy Obstetric Outcome Neonatal Outcome Birth Weight Obesity Eating Habits Lifestyle Mediterranean Diet
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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