NDLI: Fat, Sugar or Gut Microbiota in Reducing Cardiometabolic Risk: Does Diet Type Really Matter?

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Fat, Sugar or Gut Microbiota in Reducing Cardiometabolic Risk: Does Diet Type Really Matter?

Content Provider	MDPI
Author	Katarzyna, Krzyżak Karolina, Drożdż Nabrdalik, Katarzyna Hajzler, Weronika Kwiendacz, Hanna Gumprecht, Janusz Lip, Gregory
Copyright Year	2021
Description	The incidence of cardiometabolic diseases, such as obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases, is constantly rising. Successful lifestyle changes may limit their incidence, which is why researchers focus on the role of nutrition in this context. The outcomes of studies carried out in past decades have influenced dietary guidelines, which primarily recommend reducing saturated fat as a therapeutic approach for cardiovascular disease prevention, while limiting the role of sugar due to its harmful effects. On the other hand, a low-carbohydrate diet (LCD) as a method of treatment remains controversial. A number of studies on the effect of LCDs on patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus proved that it is a safe and effective method of dietary management. As for the risk of cardiovascular diseases, the source of carbohydrates and fats corresponds with the mortality rate and protective effect of plant-derived components. Additionally, some recent studies have focused on the gut microbiota in relation to cardiometabolic diseases and diet as one of the leading factors affecting microbiota composition. Unfortunately, there is still no precise answer to the question of which a single nutrient plays the most important role in reducing cardiometabolic risk, and this review article presents the current state of the knowledge in this field.
Starting Page	639
e-ISSN	20726643
DOI	10.3390/nu13020639
Journal	Nutrients
Issue Number	2
Volume Number	13
Language	English
Publisher	MDPI
Publisher Date	2021-02-16
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Nutrients Endocrinology and Metabolism Nutrition and Dietetics Carbohydrates Diabetes Mellitus Diet Fat Microbiota
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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