NDLI: Damage Detection in Glass/Epoxy Laminated Composite Plates Using Modal Curvature for Structural Health Monitoring Applications

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Damage Detection in Glass/Epoxy Laminated Composite Plates Using Modal Curvature for Structural Health Monitoring Applications

Content Provider	MDPI
Author	Govindasamy, Mahendran Kamalakannan, Gopalakrishnan Kesavan, Chandrasekaran Meenashisundaram, Ganesh Kumar
Copyright Year	2020
Abstract	This paper deals with detection of macro-level crack type damage in rectangular E-Glass fiber/Epoxy resin (LY556) laminated composite plates using modal analysis. Composite plate-like structures are widely found in aerospace and automotive structural applications which are susceptible to damages. The formation of cracks in a structure that undergoes vibration may lead to catastrophic events such as structural failure, thus detection of such occurrences is considered necessary. In this research, a novel technique called as node-releasing technique in Finite Element Analysis (FEA), which was not attempted by the earlier researchers, is used to model the perpendicular cracks (the type of damage mostly considered in all the pioneering research works) and also slant cracks (a new type of damage considered in the present work) of various depths and lengths for Unidirectional Laminate (UDL) ( ${[0]}_{S}$ and ${[45]}_{S}$ ) composite layered configurations using commercial FE code Ansys, thus simulating the actual damage scenario. Another novelty of the present work is that the crack is modeled with partial depth along the thickness of the plate, instead of the through the thickness crack which has been of major focus in the literature so far, in order to include the possibility of existence of the crack up to certain layers in the laminated composite structures. The experimental modal analysis is carried out to validate the numerical model. Using central difference approximation method, the modal curvature is determined from the displacement mode shapes which are obtained via finite element analysis. The damage indicators investigated in this paper are Normalized Curvature Damage Factor (NCDF) and modal strain energy-based methods such as Strain Energy Difference (SED) and Damage Index (DI). It is concluded that, all the three damage detection algorithms detect the transverse crack clearly. In addition, the damage indicator NCDF seems to be more effective than the other two, particularly when the detection is for damage inclined to the longitudinal axis of the plate. The proposed method will provide the base data for implementing online structural health monitoring of structures using technologies such as Machine Learning, Artificial Intelligence, etc.
Starting Page	185
e-ISSN	2504477X
DOI	10.3390/jcs4040185
Journal	Journal of Composites Science
Issue Number	4
Volume Number	4
Language	English
Publisher	MDPI
Publisher Date	2020-12-14
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Journal of Composites Science Mechanical Engineering Characterization and Testing of Materials Damage Detection Laminated Composite Plates Modal Analysis Curvature Mode Shape Strain Energy
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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