NDLI: Pharmacological Effects of Houttuynia cordata Thunb (H. cordata): A Comprehensive Review

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Pharmacological Effects of Houttuynia cordata Thunb (H. cordata): A Comprehensive Review

Content Provider	MDPI
Author	Rafiq, Shahzad Hao, Haihong Ijaz, Muhammad Raza, Ahmed
Copyright Year	2022
Description	Houttuynia cordata Thunb (H. cordata) is a rhizomatous, herbaceous, and perennial plant widely distributed in Asia. It has multiple chemical constituents, such as alkaloids, essential oils, phenolic acids, and flavonoids used against various health problems. The essential oils and flavonoids are the main components of H. cordata that play an essential role in disease treatment and traditional health care. Moreover, the leaves and stems of H. cordata have a long medicinal history in China. In addition, H. cordata is used against several health issues, such as cold, cough, fever, pneumonia, mumps, and tumors, due to its anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, anti-viral, anti-oxidant, and anti-tumor effects. It protects organs due to its anti-inflammatory activity. H. cordata regulates immunity by enhancing immune barriers of the oral cavity, vagina, and gastrointestinal tract, and shows broad-spectrum activity against liver, lung, breast, and colon tumors. However, there are some gaps to be filled to understand its pathways and mechanisms. Mechanisms such as its interaction with cells, cell membranes, and various drugs are important. Studies in relation to the blood–brain barrier, lipophilicity, cAMP signaling, and skin permeability, including pharmaceutical effects, will be very useful. This review includes the biological and pharmacological activities of H. cordata based on up-to-date research.
Starting Page	1079
e-ISSN	14248247
DOI	10.3390/ph15091079
Journal	Pharmaceuticals
Issue Number	9
Volume Number	15
Language	English
Publisher	MDPI
Publisher Date	2022-08-29
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Pharmaceuticals Integrative and Complementary Medicine Houttuynia Cordata Thunb Anti-inflammatory Anti-viral Anti-bacterial Immunomodulatory Anti-tumor
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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