NDLI: Microbial Fuel Cell United with Other Existing Technologies for Enhanced Power Generation and Efficient Wastewater Treatment

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Microbial Fuel Cell United with Other Existing Technologies for Enhanced Power Generation and Efficient Wastewater Treatment

Content Provider	MDPI
Author	Patwardhan, Sanchita Bipin Savla, Nishit Pandit, Soumya Gupta, Piyush Kumar Mathuriya, Abhilasha Singh Lahiri, Dibyajit Jadhav, Dipak A. Rai, Ashutosh Kumar Priya, Kanu Ray, Rina Rani Singh, Vandana Kumar, Vivek Prasad, Ram
Copyright Year	2021
Description	Nowadays, the world is experiencing an energy crisis due to extensive globalization and industrialization. Most of the sources of renewable energy are getting depleted, and thus, there is an urge to locate alternative routes to produce energy efficiently. Microbial fuel cell (MFC) is a favorable technology that utilizes electroactive microorganisms acting as a biocatalyst at the anode compartment converting organic matter present in sewage water for bioelectricity production and simultaneously treating wastewater. However, there are certain limitations with a typical stand-alone MFC for efficient energy recovery and its practical implementation, including low power output and high cost associated with treatment. There are various modifications carried out on MFC for eliminating the limitations of a stand-alone MFC. Examples of such modification include integration of microbial fuel cell with capacitive deionization technology, forward osmosis technology, anaerobic digester, and constructed wetland technology. This review describes various integrated MFC systems along with their potential application on an industrial scale for wastewater treatment, biofuel generation, and energy production. As a result, such integration of MFCs with existing systems is urgently needed to address the cost, fouling, durability, and sustainability-related issues of MFCs while also improving the grade of treatment received by effluent.
Starting Page	10777
e-ISSN	20763417
DOI	10.3390/app112210777
Journal	Applied Sciences
Issue Number	22
Volume Number	11
Language	English
Publisher	MDPI
Publisher Date	2021-11-15
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Applied Sciences Water Science and Technology Microbial Fuel Cell Microbial Electrochemical System Bioelectricity Power Density Wastewater Treatment Anaerobic Digester
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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