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Validity of Smartphone Heart Rate Variability Pre-and Post-Resistance Exercise
| Content Provider | MDPI |
|---|---|
| Author | Holmes, Clifton J. Fedewa, Michael V. Winchester, Lee J. Macdonald, Hayley V. Wind, Stefanie A. Esco, Michael R. |
| Copyright Year | 2020 |
| Description | The aim was to examine the validity of heart rate variability (HRV) measurements from photoplethysmography (PPG) via a smartphone application pre- and post-resistance exercise (RE) and to examine the intraday and interday reliability of the smartphone PPG method. Thirty-one adults underwent two simultaneous ultrashort-term electrocardiograph (ECG) and PPG measurements followed by 1-repetition maximum testing for back squats, bench presses, and bent-over rows. The participants then performed RE, where simultaneous ultrashort-term ECG and PPG measurements were taken: two pre- and one post-exercise. The natural logarithm of the root mean square of successive normal-to-normal (R-R) differences (LnRMSSD) values were compared with paired-sample t-tests, Pearson product correlations, Cohen’s d effect sizes (ESs), and Bland–Altman analysis. Intra-class correlations (ICC) were determined between PPG LnRMSSDs. Significant, small–moderate differences were found for all measurements between ECG and PPG: BasePre1 (ES = 0.42), BasePre2 (0.30), REPre1 (0.26), REPre2 (0.36), and REPost (1.14). The correlations ranged from moderate to very large: BasePre1 (r = 0.59), BasePre2 (r = 0.63), REPre1 (r = 0.63), REPre2 (r = 0.76), and REPost (r = 0.41)—all p < 0.05. The agreement for all the measurements was “moderate” (0.10–0.16). The PPG LnRMSSD exhibited “nearly-perfect” intraday reliability (ICC = 0.91) and “very large” interday reliability (0.88). The smartphone PPG was comparable to the ECG for measuring HRV at rest, but with larger error after resistance exercise. |
| Starting Page | 5738 |
| e-ISSN | 14248220 |
| DOI | 10.3390/s20205738 |
| Journal | Sensors |
| Issue Number | 20 |
| Volume Number | 20 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | MDPI |
| Publisher Date | 2020-10-09 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Sensors Sport Sciences Photoplethysmography Autonomic Modulation Pulse Rate Variability Mobile Devices Fatigue Recovery |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
