NDLI: Vulnerable Forests of the Pink Sea Fan Eunicella verrucosa in the Mediterranean Sea

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Vulnerable Forests of the Pink Sea Fan Eunicella verrucosa in the Mediterranean Sea

Content Provider	MDPI
Author	Chimienti, Giovanni
Copyright Year	2020
Description	The pink sea fan Eunicella verrucosa (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Alcyonacea) can form coral forests at mesophotic depths in the Mediterranean Sea. Despite the recognized importance of these habitats, they have been scantly studied and their distribution is mostly unknown. This study reports the new finding of E. verrucosa forests in the Mediterranean Sea, and the updated distribution of this species that has been considered rare in the basin. In particular, one site off Sanremo (Ligurian Sea) was characterized by a monospecific population of E. verrucosa with 2.3 ± 0.2 colonies m−2. By combining new records, literature, and citizen science data, the species is believed to be widespread in the basin with few or isolated colonies, and 19 E. verrucosa forests were identified. The overall associated community showed how these coral forests are essential for species of conservation interest, as well as for species of high commercial value. For this reason, proper protection and management strategies are necessary.
Starting Page	176
e-ISSN	14242818
DOI	10.3390/d12050176
Journal	Diversity
Issue Number	5
Volume Number	12
Language	English
Publisher	MDPI
Publisher Date	2020-04-30
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Diversity Biodiversity Conservation Anthozoa Alcyonacea Gorgonian Coral Habitat Coral Forest Vme Biodiversity Mesophotic Citizen Science Distribution
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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