NDLI: Smoking Cessation Apps: A Systematic Review of Format, Outcomes, and Features

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Smoking Cessation Apps: A Systematic Review of Format, Outcomes, and Features

Content Provider	MDPI
Author	Daniel, Suárez-Castro Carmela, Martínez-Vispo Elisardo, Becoña Ana, López-Durán Barroso-Hurtado, María
Copyright Year	2021
Description	Smoking cessation interventions are effective, but they are not easily accessible for all treatment-seeking smokers. Mobile health (mHealth) apps have been used in recent years to overcome some of these limitations. Smoking cessation apps can be used in combination with a face-to-face intervention (FFSC-Apps), or alone as general apps (GSC-Apps). The aims of this review were (1) to examine the effects of FFSC-Apps and GSC-Apps on abstinence, tobacco use, and relapse rates; and (2) to describe their features. A systematic review was conducted following the internationally Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement. Of the total 6016 studies screened, 24 were included, of which nine used GSC-Apps and 15 FFSC-Apps. Eight studies reported significant differences between conditions in smoking cessation outcomes, with three of them being in favor of the use of apps, and two between different point-assessments. Concerning Apps features, most GSC-Apps included self-tracking and setting a quit plan, whereas most of the FFSC-Apps included self-tracking and carbon monoxide (CO) measures. Smartphone apps for smoking cessation could be promising tools. However, more research with an adequate methodological quality is needed to determine its effect. Nevertheless, smartphone apps’ high availability and attractiveness represent a great opportunity to reach large populations.
Starting Page	11664
e-ISSN	16604601
DOI	10.3390/ijerph182111664
Journal	International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Issue Number	21
Volume Number	18
Language	English
Publisher	MDPI
Publisher Date	2021-11-06
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Medical Informatics Smoking Cessation Mhealth Smartphone Mobile Phone Digital Health Systematic Review
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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