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Quality Control, Anti-Hyperglycemic, and Anti-Inflammatory Assessment of Colvillea racemosa Leaves Using In Vitro, In Vivo Investigations and Its Correlation with the Phytoconstituents Identified via LC-QTOF-MS and MS/MS
| Content Provider | MDPI |
|---|---|
| Author | Hafeez, Mohamed S. Abd El Gindi, Omayma El Hetta, Mona H. Aly, Hanan F. Ahmed, Safwat A. |
| Copyright Year | 2022 |
| Description | Colvillea racemosa is a cultivated ornamental plant that is a monotypic genus of Fabaceae. It is native to Madagascar, with limited studies. For the first time, the leaf quality control parameters, the anti-hyperglycemic and anti-inflammatory in vitro activity of Colvillea racemosa ethanol extract (CRE) and its fractions of petroleum ether (CRP), methylene chloride (CRMC), ethyl acetate (CREA), n-butanol (CRB), and methanol (CRME) were evaluated. It exhibited significant inhibition against α-amylase, α-glucosidase and membrane stabilization. CRB was the most active fraction, and in vivo studies revealed that oral treatment with CRB of STZ-induced diabetic rats efficiently lowered blood glucose by 67.78%, reduced serum nitric oxide and lipid peroxide levels by 41.23% and 38.45%, respectively, and increased the GSH level by 90.48%. In addition, compared with the diabetic group, there was a 52.2% decrease in serum VCAM, a 55.5% increase in paraoxonase, an improved lipid profile, and improved liver and kidney functions for a treated diabetic group with CRB. Metabolite profiling of CRB was determined by UPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS and tandem MS/MS. Twenty-three chromatographic peaks were identified, which were classified into phenolic compounds and amino acids. The characterized flavonoids were apigenin and luteolin derivatives. |
| Starting Page | 830 |
| e-ISSN | 22237747 |
| DOI | 10.3390/plants11060830 |
| Journal | Plants |
| Issue Number | 6 |
| Volume Number | 11 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | MDPI |
| Publisher Date | 2022-03-21 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Plants Integrative and Complementary Medicine Colvillea Racemosa Anti-hyperglycemic Activity Α-glucosidase Α-amylase Anti-inflammatory Uplc-esi-qtof-ms Tandem Ms/ms |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |