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Optimization of PNP Degradation by UV-Activated Granular Activated Carbon Supported Nano-Zero-Valent-Iron-Cobalt Activated Persulfate by Response Surface Method
| Content Provider | MDPI |
|---|---|
| Author | Zhang, Jiankun Zhang, Huifang Chen, Lei Fan, Xiulei Yang, Yangyang |
| Copyright Year | 2022 |
| Description | Nitrophenols are toxic substances that present humans and animals with the risk of deformities, mutations, or cancer when ingested or inhaled. Traditional water treatment technologies have high costs and low p-nitrophenol (PNP) removal efficiency. Therefore, an ultraviolet (UV)-activated granular activated carbon supported nano-zero-valent-iron-cobalt (Co-nZVI/GAC) activated persulfate (PS) system was constructed to efficiently degrade PNP with Co-nZVI/GAC dosage, PS concentration, UV power, and pH as dependent variables and PNP removal rate as response values. A mathematical model between the factors and response values was developed using a central composite design (CCD) model. The model-fitting results showed that the PNP degradation rate was 96.7%, close to the predicted value of 98.05 when validation tests were performed under Co-nZVI/GAC injection conditions of 0.827 g/L, PS concentration of 3.811 mmol/L, UV power of 39.496 W, and pH of 2.838. This study demonstrates the feasibility of the response surface methodology for optimizing the UV-activated Co-nZVI/GAC-activated PS degradation of PNP. |
| Starting Page | 8169 |
| e-ISSN | 16604601 |
| DOI | 10.3390/ijerph19138169 |
| Journal | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health |
| Issue Number | 13 |
| Volume Number | 19 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | MDPI |
| Publisher Date | 2022-07-04 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Environmental Engineering Environmental Sciences Persulfate Ultraviolet Activated Carbon Supported Nano-zero-valent-iron-cobalt Nanoparticles Response Surface Methodology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |