NDLI: Availability, Promotion, and Signs of Alcohol Consumption: A Mixed Methods Study of Perceived Exposure and Objective Measures

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Availability, Promotion, and Signs of Alcohol Consumption: A Mixed Methods Study of Perceived Exposure and Objective Measures

Content Provider	MDPI
Author	Mar, ía Sandín Vázquez Pastor, Andrea Fuente, Irene Molina De La Conde, Paloma Bosque-Prous, Marina Franco, Manuel Shortt, Niamh Sureda, Xisca
Copyright Year	2020
Description	This study describes the alcohol environment comparing residents’ perceptions and objective measures in two different income-level districts. Measures were gathered between 2017 and 2018 in two districts with different income levels in Madrid, Spain. We obtained perceived measures using Photovoice. We procured objective measures through social systematic observation. Data were integrated using triangulation. Perceived and objective measures of the alcohol environment were characterized and compared in terms of alcohol availability, alcohol promotion, and signs of alcohol consumption. The integration was classified as agreement, partial agreement, or dissonance. The results related to alcohol availability and signs of its consumption showed high agreement. Availability was high in both areas, which was recognized by residents. Residents of the high-income district (HID) discussed fewer signs of alcohol consumption, whilst those in the low-income district (LID) reported extensive signs of consumption. Such observations agreed with the objective measures. There were dissonances between the approaches for alcohol promotion. Although the alcohol promotion was higher in HID according to the objective measures, it was deeply discussed by LID residents. Both methodologies helped us deepen the understanding of the alcohol environment. These results may help design more effective interventions to prevent hazardous drinking.
Starting Page	8153
e-ISSN	16604601
DOI	10.3390/ijerph17218153
Journal	International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Issue Number	21
Volume Number	17
Language	English
Publisher	MDPI
Publisher Date	2020-11-04
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary Alcohol Mixed Methods Photovoice Alcohol Availability Alcohol Promotion Signs of Alcohol Consumption
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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