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Atomically Thin 2D van der Waals Magnetic Materials: Fabrications, Structure, Magnetic Properties and Applications
| Content Provider | MDPI |
|---|---|
| Author | He, Wei Kong, Lingling Zhao, Weina Yu, Peng |
| Copyright Year | 2022 |
| Description | Two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) magnetic materials are considered to be ideal candidates for the fabrication of spintronic devices because of their low dimensionality, allowing the quantization of electronic states and more degrees of freedom for device modulation. With the discovery of few-layer $Cr_{2}Ge_{2}Te_{6}$ and monolayer $CrI_{3}$ ferromagnets, the magnetism of 2D vdW materials is becoming a research focus in the fields of material science and physics. In theory, taking the Heisenberg model with finite-range exchange interactions as an example, low dimensionality and ferromagnetism are in competition. In other words, it is difficult for 2D materials to maintain their magnetism. However, the introduction of anisotropy in 2D magnetic materials enables the realization of long-range ferromagnetic order in atomically layered materials, which may offer new effective means for the design of 2D ferromagnets with high Curie temperature. Herein, current advances in the field of 2D vdW magnetic crystals, as well as intrinsic and induced ferromagnetism or antiferromagnetism, physical properties, device fabrication, and potential applications, are briefly summarized and discussed. |
| Starting Page | 122 |
| e-ISSN | 20796412 |
| DOI | 10.3390/coatings12020122 |
| Journal | Coatings |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| Volume Number | 12 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | MDPI |
| Publisher Date | 2022-01-21 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Coatings Manufacturing Engineering Two-dimensional Materials Ferromagnetism Antiferromagnetism Van Der Waals Magnet |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |