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Flow Dynamics of Sulfate-Modified Water/Polymer Flooding in Micromodels with Modified Wettability
| Content Provider | MDPI |
|---|---|
| Author | Stefanie, Säfken Tahir, Muhammad Hincapie, Rafael E. Gaol, Calvin L. Ganzer, Leonhard |
| Copyright Year | 2020 |
| Description | This work describes the flow behavior of the oil recovery obtained by the injection of sulfate-modified/low-salinity water in micromodels with different wettabilities. It provides a detailed microscopic visualization of the displacement taking place during modified water flooding at a pore-scale level, while evaluating the effect of wettability on oil recovery. A comprehensive workflow for the evaluation is proposed that includes fluid–fluid and rock–fluid interactions. The methods studied comprise flooding experiments with micromodels. Artificial and real structure water-wet micromodels are used to understand flow behavior and oil recovery. Subsequently, water-wet, complex-wet, and oil-wet micromodels help understand wettability and rock–fluid interaction. The effect of the sulfate content present in the brine is a key variable in this work. The results of micromodel experiments conducted in this work indicate that sulfate-modified water flooding performs better in mixed-wet/oil-wet (artificial structure) than in water-wet systems. This slightly differs from observations of core flood experiments, where oil-wet conditions provided better process efficiency. As an overall result, sulfate-modified water flooding recovered more oil than SSW injection in oil-wet and complex-wet systems compared to water-wet systems. |
| Starting Page | 3239 |
| e-ISSN | 20763417 |
| DOI | 10.3390/app10093239 |
| Journal | Applied Sciences |
| Issue Number | 9 |
| Volume Number | 10 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | MDPI |
| Publisher Date | 2020-05-07 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Applied Sciences Petroleum Engineering Wettability Alteration Interfacial Viscoelasticity Sulfate-modified Water Low-salinity Water Recovery Factor |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |