NDLI: Burnout and Depression in Portuguese Healthcare Workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic—The Mediating Role of Psychological Resilience

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Burnout and Depression in Portuguese Healthcare Workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic—The Mediating Role of Psychological Resilience

Content Provider	MDPI
Author	Carla, Serrão Duarte, Ivone Castro, Luísa Teixeira, Andreia
Copyright Year	2021
Description	During the COVID-19 pandemic, healthcare workers (HCW) have been exposed to multiple psychosocial stressors. Resilience might protect employees from the negative consequences of chronic stress. The aim of this study was to explore the mediating role of resilience in the relationship between depression and burnout (personal, work-related, and client-related). A cross-sectional study was performed using an online questionnaire distributed via social networks. A survey was conducted comprising standardized measures of resilience (Resilience Scale-25 items), depression (subscale of Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21 items), and burnout (Copenhagen Burnout Inventory Scale-19 items). A total of 2008 subjects completed the survey, and a hierarchical regression model was estimated for each burnout dimension. The results revealed that depression had not only a directed effect on personal, work- and client-related burnout, but also an indirect small effect on it through resilience. Psychological resilience played a partial mediating role between depression and all burnout dimensions. This partial mediation suggests that there may be other possible variables (e.g., social connection, self-compassion, gratitude, sense of purpose) that further explain the associations.
Starting Page	636
e-ISSN	16604601
DOI	10.3390/ijerph18020636
Journal	International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Issue Number	2
Volume Number	18
Language	English
Publisher	MDPI
Publisher Date	2021-01-13
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Biomedical Social Sciences Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary Covid-19 Healthcare Workers Resilience Depression Burnout
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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