NDLI: Reassessing the Environmental Kuznets Curve in Relation to Energy Efficiency and Economic Growth

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Reassessing the Environmental Kuznets Curve in Relation to Energy Efficiency and Economic Growth

Content Provider	MDPI
Author	Zhang, Jie Alharthi, Majed Abbas, Qaiser Li, Weiqing Mohsin, Muhammad Jamal, Khan Taghizadeh-Hesary, Farhad
Copyright Year	2020
Description	Energy consumption and its efficiency are significant factors for economic growth and environmental stress. This study postulates the occurrence of the Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis (EKC) by using the Autoregressive-Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. Furthermore, a data envelopment analysis (DEA) model is used to measure energy efficiency, energy intensity, and environment to view the trajectory of EKC for the underline economies. For this purpose, a panel dataset from 1990–2013 of 15 developing countries is analyzed to verify the objectives mentioned above. The results of the panel ARDL support EKC’s theory for underline economies, as GDP positively impacts carbon emissions, while the square of GDP is negatively related. The DEA-based results found relatively low environmental conditions in these emerging economies due to high energy intensity and low energy efficiency. This outcome suggests that renewable energy sources must be treated as an essential factor for achieving sustainable economic goals without environmental degradation.
Starting Page	8346
e-ISSN	20711050
DOI	10.3390/su12208346
Journal	Sustainability
Issue Number	20
Volume Number	12
Language	English
Publisher	MDPI
Publisher Date	2020-10-10
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Sustainability Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary Environmental Kuznets Curve Co2 Emission Energy Efficiency Economic Growth Panel Ardl Dea
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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