NDLI: Aquilaria Species (Thymelaeaceae) Distribution, Volatile and Non-Volatile Phytochemicals, Pharmacological Uses, Agarwood Grading System, and Induction Methods

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Aquilaria Species (Thymelaeaceae) Distribution, Volatile and Non-Volatile Phytochemicals, Pharmacological Uses, Agarwood Grading System, and Induction Methods

Content Provider	MDPI
Author	Wang, Yichen Hussain, Mubasher Jiang, Zhenbin Wang, Zhaohong Gao, Jing Ye, Fengxian Mao, Runqian Li, He
Copyright Year	2021
Description	Agarwood is a highly valuable fragrant wood of Aquilaria spp. (Thymelaeaceae) which has been widely utilized in traditional medicine, religious rites, and cultural activities. This study summarizes a review on the identification of Aquilaria cultivars, volatile and non-volatile phytochemicals, pharmacological uses, and agarwood grading system to determine its quality, and different agarwood induction methods. Due to the highly demanding and depleted natural resources, the research on agarwood is still insufficient, and it has broad research and development prospects in many industries. However, due to the significant scientific nature of agarwood application, developing high-quality products and drugs from agarwood have become highly important, while no one has discussed in detail the phytochemicals uses and provided a summary until now. The main phytochemicals of agarwood include terpenoids, dominated by sesquiterpenes. For centuries, terpenoids have been used in traditional Chinese medicine and have been shown to possess various pharmacological properties, including bacteriostatic, antibacterial, sedation, analgesia, anti-inflammation, anti-asthmatic, hypoglycemic, antidepressant, and many others. Alongside biological activity screening, phytochemical advances and pharmacological research have also made certain progress. Therefore, this review discusses the research progress of agarwood in recent years and provides a reference basis for further study of Aquilaria plants and agarwood.
Starting Page	7708
e-ISSN	14203049
DOI	10.3390/molecules26247708
Journal	Molecules
Issue Number	24
Volume Number	26
Language	English
Publisher	MDPI
Publisher Date	2021-12-20
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Molecules Integrative and Complementary Medicine Agarwood Chemistry Medicinal Plant Pharmacological Effects Phytochemicals Research Advances
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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