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Prevalence and Factors for Anxiety during the COVID-19 Pandemic among College Students in China
| Content Provider | MDPI |
|---|---|
| Author | Guan, Jing Wu, Cuiping Wei, Dandan Xu, Qingqing Wang, Juan Lin, Hualiang Wang, Chongjian Mao, Zhenxing |
| Copyright Year | 2021 |
| Description | Background: Knowledge of the impact of COVID-19 on the mental health of college students remains limited. Our aim is to investigate the prevalence of anxiety and explore the potential risk and protective factors of anxiety. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was adopted and a total of 24,678 college students were included from Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China, during February, 2020. Anxiety was assessed by using the Generalized Anxiety Disorder tool (GAD-7). Multiple logistic regression models were established for exploring potential factors of anxiety. Results: The overall prevalence of anxiety was 7.3%. After adjusting for potential confounders, sex, place of residence, worried level, fear level, cognitive levels, and behavior status were found to be associated with anxiety (p < 0.05). Students with positive preventive behaviors showed a protective effect against the anxiety symptoms compared to those with negative preventive behaviors. In contrast to the high-cognition category, participants at a low cognitive level were 14.9% more likely to present anxiety symptoms. Conclusion: This large-scale study assessed the prevalence of anxiety and its potential influencing factors among college students. It suggests that the government could strengthen health education related to COVID-19 and supervise the performance of preventive behaviors to handle anxiety. |
| Starting Page | 4974 |
| e-ISSN | 16604601 |
| DOI | 10.3390/ijerph18094974 |
| Journal | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health |
| Issue Number | 9 |
| Volume Number | 18 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | MDPI |
| Publisher Date | 2021-05-07 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Integrative and Complementary Medicine Anxiety Covid-19 China Factors Prevalence College Students |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |