NDLI: Health-Related Quality of Life and Its Socio-Demographic and Behavioural Correlates during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Estonia

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Health-Related Quality of Life and Its Socio-Demographic and Behavioural Correlates during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Estonia

Content Provider	MDPI
Author	Tamson, Merili Reile, Rainer Sokurova, Diana Innos, Kaire Nurk, Eha Laidra, Kaia Vorobjov, Sigrid
Copyright Year	2022
Description	The aim of the study was to analyse health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among the Estonian general population and its socio-demographic and behavioural correlates during the COVID-19 pandemic. Longitudinal data on 1781 individuals from an Estonian rapid-assessment survey on COVID-19 were used. HRQoL was assessed with the EQ-5D-3L in June 2020 (baseline) and in May 2021 (follow-up). The HRQoL index score and its socio-demographic and behavioural variations were analysed using paired t-tests and Tobit regression modelling. Statistically significant declines in mean EQ-5D index scores were observed for all socio-demographic and behavioural variables considered. Most of these changes were due to increased reporting of problems in the pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression health domains. Older age, being unemployed or economically non-active and having financial difficulties were significantly associated with lower HRQoL in both baseline and follow-up measurements. In the follow-up data, women had significantly lower HRQoL compared to men, whereas higher education proved to be the only protective factor regarding HRQoL. Unhealthy dietary habits and low physical activity had a negative impact on the HRQoL score in the follow-up data. These results indicate that the COVID-19 pandemic has had a substantial impact on HRQoL in the Estonian population.
Starting Page	9060
e-ISSN	16604601
DOI	10.3390/ijerph19159060
Journal	International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Issue Number	15
Volume Number	19
Language	English
Publisher	MDPI
Publisher Date	2022-07-25
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary Health-related Quality of Life Eq-5d Health Behaviour Covid-19 Pandemic Estonia Inequalities
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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