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Association between Age-Friendliness of Communities and Frailty among Older Adults: A Multilevel Analysis
| Content Provider | MDPI |
|---|---|
| Author | Xu, Jixiang Chen, Yingwei Wang, Yujie Gao, Junling Huang, Limei |
| Copyright Year | 2022 |
| Description | An age-friendly environment is one of the measures of healthy aging. However, there is scarce evidence of the relationship between the age-friendliness of communities (AFC) and frailty status among Chinese older adults. This study aims to examine this relationship using a multilevel analysis with the data of a cross-sectional study conducted among 10,958 older adults living in 43 communities in four cities in China. The validated Age-friendly Community Evaluation Scale and Chinese frailty screening-10 Scale (CFS-10) were used to measure AFC and Frailty. Multilevel regression analyses were performed to examine the relationship between the AFC in two assessments of individual- and community-level and frailty status. After controlling for individual-level socio-demographic, health status, and lifestyle variables, compared with older adults in the lowest quartile of the individual-level perception of AFC, the frailty odds ratios for those in the top three quartiles were 0.69 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.56–0.83), 0.75 (95% CI: 0.61–0.91), and 0.56 (95% CI: 0.48–0.74). However, there was no association between the community-level AFC and frailty. A higher level of age-friendliness in the community is associated with lower frailty odds. Therefore, building age-friendly communities may be an important measure to prevent frailty among Chinese older adults. |
| Starting Page | 7528 |
| e-ISSN | 16604601 |
| DOI | 10.3390/ijerph19127528 |
| Journal | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health |
| Issue Number | 12 |
| Volume Number | 19 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | MDPI |
| Publisher Date | 2022-06-20 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Gerontology Age-friendly Community Frailty Older Adults Multilevel Analysis |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |