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Hydraulic Efficiency of Green-Blue Flood Control Scenarios for Vegetated Rivers: 1D and 2D Unsteady Simulations
| Content Provider | MDPI |
|---|---|
| Author | Lama, Giuseppe Francesco Cesare Giovannini, Matteo Rillo Migliorini Errico, Alessandro Mirzaei, Sajjad Padulano, Roberta Chirico, Giovanni Battista Preti, Federico |
| Copyright Year | 2021 |
| Description | Flood hazard mitigation in urban areas crossed by vegetated flows can be achieved through two distinct approaches, based on structural and eco-friendly solutions, referred to as grey and green–blue engineering scenarios, respectively; this one is often based on best management practices (BMP) and low-impact developments (LID). In this study, the hydraulic efficiency of two green–blue scenarios in reducing flood hazards of an urban area crossed by a vegetated river located in Central Tuscany (Italy), named Morra Creek, were evaluated for a return period of 200 years, by analyzing the flooding outcomes of 1D and 2D unsteady hydraulic simulations. In the first scenario, the impact of a diffuse effect of flood peak reduction along Morra Creek was assessed by considering an overall real-scale growth of common reed beds. In the second scenario, riverine vegetation along Morra Creek was preserved, while flood hazard was mitigated using a single vegetated flood control area. This study demonstrates well the benefits of employing green–blue solutions for reducing flood hazards in vegetated rivers intersecting agro-forestry and urban areas while preserving their riverine ecosystems. It emerged that the first scenario is a valuable alternative to the more impacting second scenario, given the presence of flood control areas. |
| Starting Page | 2620 |
| e-ISSN | 20734441 |
| DOI | 10.3390/w13192620 |
| Journal | Water |
| Issue Number | 19 |
| Volume Number | 13 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | MDPI |
| Publisher Date | 2021-09-23 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Water Environmental Engineering Water Science and Technology Ecohydraulics Bmp Flood Control Urban Areas Vegetated Flows Unsteady Hydraulic Simulations Lid Green–blue Scenarios |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |