NDLI: Genetic Diversity and Zoonotic Potential of Blastocystis in Korean Water Deer, Hydropotes inermis argyropus

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Genetic Diversity and Zoonotic Potential of Blastocystis in Korean Water Deer, Hydropotes inermis argyropus

Content Provider	MDPI
Author	Kim, Kyoo-Tae Noh, Gyeonguk Lee, Haeseung Kim, Seon-Hee Jeong, Hyesung Kim, Yongkwan Jheong, Weon-Hwa Oem, Jae-Ku Kim, Tae-Hwan Kwon, Oh-Deog Kwak, Dongmi
Copyright Year	2020
Description	Blastocystis is a protozoan parasite commonly detected in the intestinal tract of humans and animals. It has been actively studied worldwide; however, information on Blastocystis is limited in Korea. Because there is an increasing concern about the contact between wildlife and domestic animals or humans, we assessed the infection status and zoonotic potential of Blastocystis in Korean water deer (KWD, Hydropotes inermis argyropus) using genotyping and phylogenetic analysis. A total of 125 fresh fecal samples were collected from KWD which were killed by vehicles on highways or roadsides in this study. Among the 125 samples, 51 (40.8%) were PCR positive. We performed nucleotide sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of 26 of the 51 PCR-positive samples. By analyzing Blastocystis 18S rRNA, two subtypes (ST4 and ST14) were identified in this study. Of the 26 samples analyzed, 25 were identified as ST14 and one as ST4. Infection of ST14 in humans has not been reported. Although only one ST4 sample was detected in this study, ST4 has zoonotic potential without showing ruminant specificity. Thus, continuous attention should be provided to the potential of transmission between wildlife and domestic animals and humans.
Starting Page	955
e-ISSN	20760817
DOI	10.3390/pathogens9110955
Journal	Pathogens
Issue Number	11
Volume Number	9
Language	English
Publisher	MDPI
Publisher Date	2020-11-17
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Pathogens Tropical Medicine Blastocystis Hydropotes Inermis Argyropus Korean Water Deer Phylogeny Subtype Wildlife Animal
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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