NDLI: The Regulatory Activity of Noncoding RNAs in ILCs

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The Regulatory Activity of Noncoding RNAs in ILCs

Content Provider	MDPI
Author	Giuseppe, Sciumè Grimaldi, Alessio Pietropaolo, Giuseppe Stabile, Helena Kosta, Andrea Capuano, Cristina Gismondi, Angela Santoni, Angela Fionda, Cinzia
Copyright Year	2021
Description	Innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) are innate lymphocytes playing essential functions in protection against microbial infections and participate in both homeostatic and pathological contexts, including tissue remodeling, cancer, and inflammatory disorders. A number of lineage-defining transcription factors concurs to establish transcriptional networks which determine the identity and the activity of the distinct ILC subsets. However, the contribution of other regulatory molecules in controlling ILC development and function is also recently emerging. In this regard, noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) represent key elements of the complex regulatory network of ILC biology and host protection. ncRNAs mostly lack protein-coding potential, but they are endowed with a relevant regulatory activity in immune and nonimmune cells because of their ability to control chromatin structure, RNA stability, and/or protein synthesis. Herein, we summarize recent studies describing how distinct types of ncRNAs, mainly microRNAs, long ncRNAs, and circular RNAs, act in the context of ILC biology. In particular, we comment on how ncRNAs can exert key effects in ILCs by controlling gene expression in a cell- or state-specific manner and how this tunes distinct functional outputs in ILCs.
Starting Page	2742
e-ISSN	20734409
DOI	10.3390/cells10102742
Journal	Cells
Issue Number	10
Volume Number	10
Language	English
Publisher	MDPI
Publisher Date	2021-10-14
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Cells Immunology Innate Lymphoid Cells Noncoding Rna Microrna Long Noncoding Rna Circular Rna
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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