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Tamed Mobilization. Marian Messages, Pilgrim Masses and Papal Moderateness in Fatima since Paul VI
| Content Provider | MDPI |
|---|---|
| Author | Barbato, Mariano P. |
| Copyright Year | 2021 |
| Description | Marian apparitions attract modern masses since the 19th century. The radical message of the apparition asking for penitence and the return of public and politics to God resonated well within major parts of Catholicism. While popes kept promoting Marian pilgrimages in order to secure their public and political standing throughout the 20th and 21st century, they tried to control the masses and to attenuate the messages. Particularly since the Second Vatican Council, the popes tamed mobilization. Instead of stirring up the masses, popes kept modest at Marian apparitions sites. A quantitative analysis of the papal documents issued during papal journeys to Fatima, the most political apparition of the 20th century, shows that a modest religious discourse about God and world had been presented instead of promoting the critical messages of the apparition. Following the methodological ideal of parsimony, the analysis concentrates on the most uttered words during the journeys and compares the four pontificates since Paul VI. Instead of stressing the radical message of Fatima, which is introduced in the discussion of the findings, the pontificates share a modest Catholic discourse. |
| Starting Page | 671 |
| e-ISSN | 20771444 |
| DOI | 10.3390/rel12090671 |
| Journal | Religions |
| Issue Number | 9 |
| Volume Number | 12 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | MDPI |
| Publisher Date | 2021-08-24 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Religions History Virgin Mary Marian Apparition Marian Pilgrimage Mobilization Papacy Fatima Pope Paul Vi Pope John Paul Ii Pope Benedict Xvi Pope Francis |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
