NDLI: Prevalence and Correlates of Asymptomatic Malaria and Anemia on First Antenatal Care Visit among Pregnant Women in Southeast, Tanzania

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Prevalence and Correlates of Asymptomatic Malaria and Anemia on First Antenatal Care Visit among Pregnant Women in Southeast, Tanzania

Content Provider	MDPI
Author	Mlugu, Eulambius M. Minzi, Omary Kamuhabwa, Appolinary A. R. Aklillu, Eleni
Copyright Year	2020
Description	Asymptomatic malaria and anemia during pregnancy increase the risk of negative birth outcomes. This cross-sectional study investigated the prevalence and correlates of asymptomatic malaria and anemia during first antenatal care (ANC) visit among pregnant women in a rural district, Tanzania. HIV-uninfected pregnant women without symptoms of malaria (n = 819) attending their first ANC at Kibiti Health Centre were enrolled from February 2017 to February 2018. Asymptomatic malaria was detected by malaria rapid-diagnostic tests (mRDT) and real-time PCR. Hemoglobin concentration was determined by HemoCue Hemoglobin 201+. The study outcomes were the prevalence of asymptomatic malaria and anemia (Hemoglobin level 25% throughout the year, and the highest prevalence (40%) was recorded during the rainy season. Asymptomatic malaria was significantly associated with primigravida, younger maternal age, and anemia. The prevalence of anemia was 68.5% (95% CI: 65.2, 71.6). Asymptomatic malaria, primigravida, younger maternal age and low Body Mass Index were significant predictors of low hemoglobin concentration. We report high prevalence of asymptomatic malaria and anemia among pregnant women on the first ANC visit. Screening of malaria and anemia during the first ANC visit is recommended for targeted interventions.
Starting Page	3123
e-ISSN	16604601
DOI	10.3390/ijerph17093123
Journal	International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Issue Number	9
Volume Number	17
Language	English
Publisher	MDPI
Publisher Date	2020-04-30
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Tropical Medicine Pregnancy Pregnant Women Malaria Asymptomatic Malaria Anemia Antenatal Care
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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