| Content Provider | MDPI |
|---|---|
| Author | Loranger, Eric Piché, André-Olivier Daneault, Claude |
| Abstract | Cellulose nanofibers can be produced using a combination of TEMPO, sodium bromide (NaBr) and sodium hypochlorite, and mechanical dispersion. Recently, this process has been the subject of intensive investigation. However, studies on the aspects of mechanical treatment of this process remain marginal. The main objective of this study is to evaluate the high shear dispersion parameters (e.g., consistency, stator-rotor gap, recirculation rate and pH) and determine their influences on nanocellulose production using ultrasound-assisted TEMPO-oxidation of Kraft pulp. All nanofiber gels produced in this study exhibited rheological behaviors known as shear thinning. From all the dispersion parameters, the following conditions were identified as optimal: 0.042 mm stator-rotor gap, 200 mL/min recycle rate, dispersion pH of 7 and a feed consistency of 2%. High quality cellulose gel could be produced under these conditions. This finding is surely of great interest for the pulp and paper industry. |
| File Size | 914432 |
| Ending Page | 297 |
| Page Count | 12 |
| Starting Page | 286 |
| File Format | |
| e-ISSN | 20794991 |
| DOI | 10.3390/nano2030286 |
| Journal | Nanomaterials |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| Volume Number | 2 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher Date | 2012-09-10 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Kraft pulp ultrasound TEMPO-oxidation nanocellulose consistency high-shear dispersion stator-rotor gap recirculation rate pH rheological behavior |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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