NDLI: The Prediction Methods for Potential Suspended Solids Clogging Types during Managed Aquifer Recharge

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The Prediction Methods for Potential Suspended Solids Clogging Types during Managed Aquifer Recharge

Content Provider	MDPI
Author	Du, Xinqiang Fang, Yunqing Wang, Zijia Hou, Jiawei Ye, Xueyan
Abstract	The implementation and development of managed aquifer recharge (MAR) have been limited by the clogging attributed to physical, chemical, and biological reactions. In application field of MAR, physical clogging is usually the dominant type. Although numerous studies on the physical clogging mechanism during MAR are available, studies on the more detailed suspended clogging types and its prediction methods still remain few. In this study, a series of column experiments were inducted to show the process of suspended solids clogging process. The suspended solids clogging was divided into three types of surface clogging, inner clogging and mixed clogging based on the different clogging characteristics. Surface clogging indicates that the suspended solids are intercepted by the medium surface when suspended solids grain diameter is larger than pore diameter of infiltration medium. Inner clogging indicates that the suspended solids particles could transport through the infiltration medium. Mixed clogging refers to the comprehensive performance of surface clogging and inner clogging. Each suspended solids clogging type has the different clogging position, different changing laws of hydraulic conductivity and different deposition profile of suspended solids. Based on the experiment data, the ratio of effective medium pore diameter (Dp) and median grain size of suspended solids (d50) was proposed as the judgment index for suspended solids clogging types. Surface clogging occurred while Dp/d50 was less than 5.5, inner clogging occurred while Dp/d50 was greater than 180, and mixed clogging occurred while Dp/d50 was between 5.5 and 180. In order to improve the judgment accuracy and applicability, Bayesian method, which considered more ratios of medium pore diameter (Dp) and different level of grain diameter of suspended solids (di), were developed to predict the potential suspended solids types.
File Size	615424
Ending Page	975
Page Count	15
Starting Page	961
File Format	PDF
e-ISSN	20734441
DOI	10.3390/w6040961
Journal	Water
Issue Number	4
Volume Number	6
Language	English
Publisher Date	2014-04-22
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	managed aquifer recharge suspended solids physical clogging
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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