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| Content Provider | MDPI |
|---|---|
| Author | Wang, Shufang Zhu, Axing Ge, Yuejing Liu, Yuli Xue, Xiao |
| Abstract | In the last 30 years, China’s economic power has experienced great changes and has brought about a profound impact on the world economy. This led us to ask a question: do changes in China’s economic power shift the geo-economic relationships between China and its neighboring countries? To answer this question, we researched the evolution of geo-economic relationships between China and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries. Using the Euclidean distance method, we explored the changes in these geo-economic relationships between China and ASEAN countries from 1980 to 2014. Our findings resulted in five conclusions: (1) Over time, geo-economic relationships between China and ASEAN countries remained relatively stable. (2) Geographically, the main geo-economic relationships between China and continental ASEAN countries were complementary, while the main geo-economic relationships between China and island ASEAN countries were competitive. (3) Geopolitics and geo-culture were attributed to the changes in geo-economic relationships. (4) The evolution of geo-economic relationships was characterized by path dependence. (5) Geo-economic relationships between China and ASEAN countries could be classified into four types: game type, with high cooperation and competition; complementary type, with high cooperation and low competition; fight type, with low cooperation and high competition; and loose type, with low cooperation and competition. Our findings contribute to improving the understanding of geo-economic relationships. |
| File Size | 2336768 |
| File Format | |
| e-ISSN | 20711050 |
| DOI | 10.3390/su9061064 |
| Journal | Sustainability |
| Issue Number | 6 |
| Volume Number | 9 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher Date | 2017-06-20 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | geo-economic relationships competition and cooperation patterns and characteristics China ASEAN countries |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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