NDLI: The Impact of Conditional Cash Transfer on Toilet Use in eThekwini, South Africa

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The Impact of Conditional Cash Transfer on Toilet Use in eThekwini, South Africa

Content Provider	MDPI
Author	Tilley, Elizabeth Günther, Isabel
Abstract	In the developing world, having access to a toilet does not necessarily imply use: infrequent or non-use limits the desired health outcomes of improved sanitation. We examine the sanitation situation in a rural part of South Africa where recipients of novel, waterless “urine-diverting dry toilets” are not regularly using them. In order to determine if small, conditional cash transfers (CCT) could motivate families to use their toilets more, we paid for urine via different incentive-based interventions: two were based on volumetric pricing and the third was a flat-rate payment (irrespective of volume). A flat-rate payment (approx. €1) resulted in the highest rates of regular (weekly) participation at 59%. The low volumetric payment (approx. €0.05/L) led to regular participation rates of only 12% and no increase in toilet use. The high volumetric payment (approx. €0.1/L) resulted in lower rates of regular participation (35%), but increased the average urine production per household per day by 74%. As a first example of conditional cash transfers being used in the sanitation sector, we show that they are an accepted and effective tool for increasing toilet use, while putting small cash payments in the hands of poor, largely unemployed populations in rural South Africa.
File Size	921600
File Format	PDF
e-ISSN	20711050
DOI	10.3390/su8101070
Journal	Sustainability
Issue Number	10
Volume Number	8
Language	English
Publisher Date	2016-10-22
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	sanitation urine South Africa CCT incentives economics cash transfer
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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